No. 1                                        Home Page                                   January_June, 2003

  1. EDITORIAL...
  2. ARTICLES
  3. OCCUPATIONAL INFORMATION
  4. COMPETETIVE ENTRANCE EXAM, MBBS
  5. ASK THE COUNSELOR
 News in details

 

Editorial...

How to make a good career choice

Upon leaving school, a student is faced with the important decision of which career to choose. Parents’ aspirations, peer group pressures,growing unemployment and those of the media all weigh heavily in such a situation, and the wise man is he who actively decides his future, rather than having it chosen for him.

It is important to analyze one’s own strengths before taking the first step. And it is worthwhile to explore a wide range of possibilities, and to develop opportunities that allow the growth and realization of one’s potential. Waiting for opportunity to knock is the surest way of ending up in a field of work in which one has neither experience nor interest. Those people likely to be successful later in life are those who have made themselves aware of their own interests, needs, values and skills, especially in relation to their work.

In order to make an informed decision regarding future careers, one must gather certain types of information from various sources. The first source is yourself: you should be very aware of what it is that makes you happy, what fires your interest and intellect and in which fields it is that you can stand apart from the crowd. Then try to find a career to match these traits. Meet people working in different professions; investigate their lifestyles, personalities and surroundings. What makes them tick? Would you feel at home with these people?

Having decided which profession you wish to enter, the next step is to find an establishment where you can receive the necessary training, and will have the chance to further acquaint yourself with the field. Unfortunately, not all institutions will just open their doors to you. There must first arise in your mind the considerations of money. Will funding College life be a problem? This hurdle should be firmly cleared before any further steps are taken, as it will stop you dead in your tracks should it come back to haunt you due to poor financial planning.

The next barrier is the entrance tests which should, of course, be well prepared for. This requires hard work, dedication and sacrifice. Previous good exam results will help, as will knowledge of the field to which you are applying. You will be likely to get admission in reputed college and institutes. If you fail to make it into one of the top-notch college or universities, then a recognized college at state level or some institutes may be the answer.

The goal of this period of a study is to match your skills with those in the competing job market. Do not apply to a prestigious College just for the sake of its name, especially if you know that the relevant department is not particularly good. These two elements are the most important in achieving the highest ranks of any profession.

Information is the key resource in the quest for a good career choice. Today there are various sources one can trace information. The internet is a very useful & easy way to locate information. Also the school library, news papers, career news articles,talking to counselors and visiting the jobs to get first hand informations are good way to know about the proffession.       Go top

Going Vocational

In India, only about six percent of school graduates go on to college. Because of this rarity, a college education, no matter in what field, will allow you to stand out from the crowd and will ensure future employability. And most employers tend to insist on a degree qualification. The current 10+2 pattern of education was introduced to encourage those students who wish to go into vocational streams, while those wishing to pursue academic studies could do so at one of India’s 9,500 colleges.

College, which may involve further post-graduate study, is the academic route to a career. Vocational streams, provided by polytechnics, develop specific skills as required by the industry concerned. These skills are tailored through close contact with the relevant fields, identifying employers’ demands and ensuring up-to-date, practical knowledge. Because of the diversity of fields touched upon by polytechnic studies, these institutions can provide the alternative college education.

Recently, it is private diploma- and certificate-providing institutions which develop job skills, pioneered largely by computer institutes. Moreover, vocational studies have been introduced at the ‘plus two’ stage in five1 major areas: business and commerce, engineering and technology, agriculture, health and paramedical services and home sciences. But, so far, only four percent of students have been lured into the vocational stream.

In addition to this, about 160 Indian colleges have introduced 35 vocational subjects for study at the degree level. The subjects include archaeology and museology, advertising and sales promotion, mass communication and video production, travel and tourism management and others, all of which provide the specialization necessary to enter these fields.

There are a few guidelines which should be followed in order to chose the right institution:

  • The faculty should provide a full time staff of qualified lecturers, as well as visiting experts from the industry, who, from time to time, interact with students.
  • Student : teacher ratio should be a minimum of 1 : 15, and 1 : 30 maximum.
  • Courseware must be of good quality, specially designed and issued to pupils within the course fees.
  • Classroom equipment should include computers, teaching aids and any other material necessary for enhanced teaching.
  • The library should be well stocked with relevant reference books, journals and project reports, with a resource centre for reference and industry updates.
  • Finally, does the placement cell help students to identify their career goals, show them how to prepare CV’s, train them for interviews and keep them updated on industry news?

The aforementioned courses are not yet offered everywhere, but there is a growing interest within related sectors concerning the wide range of vocational streams being offered to 10+2 graduates.

Course Institute
BA(Journalism) English
eligibility: 10+2 or equivalent
DCAC,Kamala Nehru College (Women)
LSR College for Women, Maharaja Agarsen College
PG courses in Journalism (Deg/Dip)
eligibility: graduation
IIMC, DCAC, Bharati Vidya Bhavan,
Mass Comm (TV&flims) PG degree/
dip/cert.courses
eligibility: graduation
For sound recording B.Sc
Amity School of Jounalism & Comm, Gargi College (part time)
MCRI, Jamia Millia Islamia, IIMC, JNU Campus
Delhi School of Mass Communication
Media Image Workshop, Green Park
Advt BA(Pass)
eligibility: graduate+50%
DCAC, KNC(W), Vivekananda College, (W)
Degree in Fine arts/applied arts
eligibility: 10+2 with atleast
50% and entrance test
Janaki Devi Memorial College, Lakshmi Bai College,
Shyam Lal College, College of Art, Delhi, Chandigarh, Lucknow
PR Diploma
eligibility: 10+2
New Delhi Polytechnic for Woman
PG Dip/cert courses in P.R.
eligibility: graduation
IIMC, BVB, Indian Foundation of PR Edu. & Research &
IGNOU
Fashion: Degree/Diploma
eligibility: 10+2 with minimum
50% + entrance test
NIFT, Pearl Academy of Fashion,
South Delhi Polytechnic for Women.
Travel & Tourism: Deg/dip/certi
eligibility: 10+2
YWCA, Indian Institute of Tourism & Travel Management,
College of Vocational Studies (Degree)
Archaeology, Museology & Art
Restoration. Short term Courses
in Museology,
eligibility: 10+2
National Museum in Instt of History of Art, Janpath,
Bharatiya Kala Nidhi, Institute of Archaeology, ASI
PG courses in Archaeology
eligibility: graduation in History
Delhi Inst. of Heritage Research & Mgt., Qutub Institutional
Area, The Inst., National Museum
Hoteliering: Diploma/Degree
eligibility: 10+2, Minimum 50%,
english compulsory
Inst. of Hotel Mgt., Catering Tech & App. Nutrition, PUSA,
Delhi Inst. of Hotel Mgt., Gargi College Building
Food Processing/Canning &
Preservation: certificate/diploma
eligibility: class 10
Bakery & Confectionery:
certificate/diploma
Food Craft Institutes
Occp. Therapy: Deg/Dip/Certi
eligibility: Class XII (science)
Rehabilitation Council of India
Institute of the Physically Handicapped
Medical Tech: Degree/Dip/Certi
eligibility: Class XII (science)
AIIMS, PG Instt of Medical Sciences, Chandigarh
       

Treating the Disorders

Physiotherapists are a group of medical staff who deal largely with limb injuries and restricted body movement. Demand is on the increase, and the career may appeal to those students interested in clinical or technical work, or those with limited opportunities for investment of time or finances.

These physical therapists are health care professionals who restore mobility, alleviate pain and suffering, and who work to prevent permanent disability in their patients. They treat problems related to the neurological, pulmonary, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems which could be due to injury, illness or congenital disorders. The job is preventative, restorative and rehabilitative.

Therapeutic agents include heat, radiation, electricity and water massage. Medical practitioners refer to physiotherapists concerning all types of patients. Sufferings may include polio, cerebral palsy, muscle, joint and bone injuries or chest and heart diseases.

They work with burn patients to prevent abnormal scarring, with stroke victims to restore movement and develop operational independence, with cardiac patients to improve endurance and with also cancer victims.

Specialization:
Specialization can be in cardiopulmonary, clinical electrophysiological, neurological, pediatric, geriatric and sports physical therapy. In a physiotherapy course, subjects to be studied are Anatomy, Physiology, Orthopaedics, Neurology, Medicine, Surgery, Physiotherapy etc. Practical Training in a hospital ward or department is also included in the course.

Work Environment:
Physiotherapists work in a clinical environment, with equipment usually indoors and combined with patient exercises and trial runs outdoors. They may work in small clinics, large multi-speciality hospitals, rehabilitation centres, government establishments or health centres. Developed countries may offer more substantial working conditions.

Personal Characteristics:
Physiotherapists require various different skills in order to deal with patients, handle equipment and work in different environs. There is a demand for organization and systematic methods. Technical precision must be accompanied by patience and professionalism.

The Government of India has set up the Rehabilitation Council to train paramedical staff and to conduct related activities in rehabilitation.

Institutions:
Below are some of the premier institutes offering graduate courses in physiotherapy:

  1. National Institute for the Orthopaedically Handicapped, (Under Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India), B.T. Road, Bonhoogly, Kolkatta – 700090
  2. The Institute for the Physically Handicapped, 4, Vishnu Digamber Marg, New Delhi – 110002 (Under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, University of Delhi).
  3. National Insitute for the Mentally Handicapped, (Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India) P.O. Manovikasnagar, Secunderabad – 500009

Training Centers:

  1. Rehabilitation Council of India, 23-A, Shivaji Marg, (near Karampura Complex), New Delhi-110015
    (Web Site : www.rehabcouncil.org).
    RCI has centers in all states.
  2. Spastics Society of Northern India, 2, Balbir Saxena Marg, Hauz Khas, New Delhi – 110 016
    e-mail : ssni@del3.vsnl.net.in
  3. University of Madras, Centenary Building, Chepauk, Chennai – 600005
  4. Aligarh Muslim University, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Deputy Controller (admission), P.O. Box 52, Aligarh University – 202002

MILE - HIGH CLUB

Careers as a Flight Catering

The field of flight catering offers ample scope for young graduates. Here they will learn how to match both luxury and efficiency for the benefit of airlines, for whom food is a top priority.

Zafar Siamwala is the Corporate Director of Oberoi Flight Services, one of the three main flight kitchens operating in India (alongside Taj Air Caterers and Ambassador Sky Chef), and she says that, “the process begins 24 hours in advance, when raw materials, such as vegetables and poultry, are pulled out of sterilized refrigerated rooms to be chopped and cut according to menus.”

The main emphasis is on safety. In order that the food remains completely fresh and bacteria free, it is transferred to dishes on refrigerated tables so as to maintain a desirable five degrees. Food samples are tested daily in laboratories for microbiological content and the bacterial count for e-coli and salmonella.

The airline food industry assumes great significance as a result of the increasing number of passengers, for whom market strategies must be consistently reviewed so as to maintain this Rs 250 crore industry.

“There is a French expression which says, ‘Evil is hidden behind the details, and overlooking this can lead to disastrous effects,’ remarks Marie-Joseph Malo, Managing Director of Air France Asia Pacific. “It is also the backbone of our approach to passenger care. Creating the right ambience with food is an integral part of that exercise.” Cultural preferences play a large role in determining menus. For instance, Singapore Airlines serves Japanese nouvelle cuisine with Teriyaki and Tempura, as well a choice of Korean and Thai on its eastern routes. And during festival season, Air India offers traditional Pongal and Onam treats. Jitendra Bhargava, General Manager of Air India says, ‘We take special care of passengers when it comes to food. Our choice includes 23 special menus, with both Indian and continental vegetarian and non-vegetarian cuisine. The meals are uplifted from 26 stations across the world. Our flight kitchens are checked regularly by airline specialists. There’s no room for being lax.’

But, even as airlines dangle tantalizing menus to lure passengers, the latter remain unconvinced. Raghvendra Menon, a widely travelled senior financial consultant with Reliance Industries, and a frequent flier says that he hates the food so much, ‘that I just sleep on the aircraft. One reason I dislike the food is because it is so unreliable. I am not confident about its safety. Perhaps flight kitchens should do something to boost their image so as to convince me.’

But this is not the only crisis facing Indian flight caterers. Because of the government restrictions which favour Air India, the whole industry suffers from a lack of competition within the country. European flight kitchens prepare several times as many meals per day as those in India due to the wide range of airlines they serve.

However, Siamwala points out that the service provided within India often surpasses that abroad. ‘When I visited a flight kitchen in New York, I was struck by the unhygienic conditions there: the staff were wearing t-shirts and sneakers. Here, our workers are covered from head to toe and an enormous emphasis is placed on cleanliness,’ he says. ‘This is because workers are hired on a contractual basis, where hire and fire policy prevails.

Styrofoam cuisine or gastronome’s paradise? While the debate may continue, there is no arguing that the sky is the limit for job prospects in the airline catering industry.

ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATIONS & EXPERIENCE
Basically, air caterers prefer graduates in Hotel Management, with specialization in Food & Beverage. A minimum year of service in various hotel sector is also essential. Graduates in Home Science & Food & Nutrition can also apply having some years of experience in catering.

Below are some details of where each sector do catering services for different airlines:

OBEROI FLIGHT SERVICES (1979)
British Airways, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, Lufthansa, Northwest Airlines, Thai International, Gulf Air, Qatar Airways and Aeroflot

  • Number of meals prepared per day:
    New Delhi: 5,000
    Mumbai: 4,600

AMBASSADOR SKY CHEF (1942)
Indian Airlines, Air India, Lufthansa, Swiss, Saudi, Asiana, Austrian Airlines and Air Lanka

  • Number of meals prepared per day:
    New Delhi: 4,500
    Mumbai: 5,000

TAJ AIR CATERERS (1955)
Air India, Indian Airlines, Air France, Air Mauritius, Jet Airways, Cathay Pacific, Sahara Airlines, Kuwait Airways, Singapore Airlines, Virgin Atlantic and China Air

  • Number of meals prepared per day:
    New Delhi: 10,000/Mumbai: 15,000

A Career in Economics

Thanks to people like the Noble Laureate Amartya Sen, the field of economics has increasingly attracted students’ interest. It is a highly academic field and is suited to someone interested in research, for whom it could make an excellent profession. Here we describe career and study opportunities at home and abroad, the scholarships available and the necessary training and possible job prospects.

Thanks to liberalization and e-commerce, economics is presenting increasingly glamorous and promising opportunities. Prestige though is elusive, and it seeds are to be found in places such as the Delhi School of Economics or an international institution such as the London School of Economics. Alternatively, one could specialize in branches such as Business or Agriculture Economics. A simple BA or MA degree in Economics from most Indian universities will not lead to an economist’s career; one would have to settle for a lecturer’s job, where the field is already saturated.

First of all, one must graduate with Economics as an Honours subject. Get into the habit of reading reputed research papers in your spare time, and subscriber to magazines like the London Economist. One must definitely go beyond the prescribed course, which often is quite simplistic. It would be worthwhile to discover where you feel most at home within one of the subject’s branches such as:

a) Business and Trade: Business economics increasingly stands alone as its own career path. The course of Master of Business Economics (MBE) at Delhi University is quite reputed. The job involves the creation of companies’ business strategies and the undertaking of investment/risk analysis. International trade is also studied by a Business Economist.

b) Banking and Finance: Economic information is extremely valuable to companies, and they expand large resources in its acquisition. Country reports are required by large multinationals, while domestic firms need constant updating on markets. Merchant bankers and other companies dealing with large sums of money require economists.

c) Government: Governments need economists for forecasting, research and policy decisions. The candidate must appear in the examination of the Indian Economic Service or the Indian Administrative Service in order to be absorbed in to the ministries of agriculture or employment for example. An added advantage is the ‘revolving door’ system that allows government employees to be transferred to the IMF or World Bank. This is the road to fame.

d) Other fields: An agricultural economist would be involved in agricultural production, marketing, land reforms and social welfare. Labour economists spot labour trends, policies, social insurance and the like. Financial economists are experts in the monetary policies of various countries.

Once a student has chosen their field of interest, they must read extensively within and around it, beyond simple research. It should be borne in mind that economics is definitely not for those people adverse to academic study and paperwork.

One of the leading economic institutes in the world, London School of Economics, which has various full time courses as well as short duration summer courses.Succesfull candidates graduating will be employed in various national and international institution for research and development work.

For more information, please see to the web-sites: www.britishcouncil.org and www.toefl.org

Scopes and Jobs:
Economists have a wide range of professional avenues to follow. In Tibetan community, unless one is qualified and specialized in agriculture or business economics, the scope is usually limited to teaching. But, with an internationally recognised degree, one can look for placement within international banks, the IMF, UN and others.

Rapid globalisation is also making the gathering of reliable and up to the minute economic information extremely important. The World Bank publishes World Development Indicators, while the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) brings out the Human Development Report. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is a member of the World Bank Group, set up to promote private sector investment in developing countries. In addition, third world countries’ Planning Councils require trained economists to face their problems of poverty and deprivation. Independent companies with similar needs abound.

The following companies employ economists with international exposure. Student desirous of getting more information may contact them:

  1. European Central Bank, Directorate Personnel, Postfach 16 03 19, D-60066, Frankfurt am Main. Web-site: www.ecb.int
  2. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Human Resources Services, 2003 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006, USA. E-mail: IFPRI-HRIntl@cgiar.org.
  3. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, 10 Bedford Street, London WC2E 9HE. Web-site: www.robertwaters.com
  4. Standard’s & Poor’s. The McGraw Hill Companies, Wimbledon Bridge House, 1 Hartfield Road, London SW19 3RU
  5. The Economist Intelligence Unit, Recruitment Office, 15 Regent Street, London. SW1Y 4LR. E-mail: eiujobs@eiu.com
  6. United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Web-site: www.undp.org

EDUCATION IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY

Careers in Hotel Management

Hospitality involves the warm reception and entertainment of guests, socially or commercially. A hotel is generally considered a home away from home, where people need a clean and comfortable place to rest or sleep, food service, an area for socialising and access to shops in a secure environment.

Those aspiring to this field must appreciate that the job requirements go beyond just professional training. Interaction with lots of people, both staff and guests, is the essence of the job, and so personal attributes come to the fore: are you at ease among people with an outgoing personality? You will need good communication skills, tact, diplomacy and perseverance, as well as a respect for labour and a capacity for work.

A host of institutes offering Hotel Management courses have recently sprung up in the country, to supply the industry with much-needed, trained manpower. Among the well-recognized centres of training for the Hospitality Industry are National Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology, which has spread centres all over India, Indian Institute of Hotel Management, Ahmedabad, Welcome Group Graduate School of Hotel Administration, Manipal, Srinivas College of Hotel Management, which is recognized by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). They offer programmes like:

  1. 4 Years Bachelor Degree in Hotel Management (BHM)
  2. 3 Years Diploma in Hotel Management (DHM)

Admissions to the National Institute are through entrance exams and interview, whereas a few private institutes conduct only an interview for admission.

Training in Hotel Management is a blend of theory and practice. Learning through experience is the essence of the curriculum. Actual exposure to the daily functioning of the hotel helps trainees apply their theoretical knowledge to a real situation.

Functioning of the Hotel

There are four important departments in a hotel:

  1. Front Office:
    It is here that the guest is introduced to the hotel and its staff. They will form their first impressions here, as well as receiving any information during their stay. This department’s duties include providing information, room reservations, arrival and departure registration and the handling of keys, mail and messages. This section is handled by the Front Office Manager and his staff, comprising the Lobby Manager, receptionists and bellboys, all ensuring that guests are welcomed and made comfortable.
  2. Housekeeping:
    The basic function of Housekeeping is the upkeep and cleanliness of the hotel. Because the guest spends at least one third of his time in his room, its layout and décor are of prime importance. The Executive Housekeeper, with his team of supervisors and room boys, give special attention to the aesthetics of the hotel.
  3. Food and Beverage Service
    This is the second major activity of most hotels, and so occupies large numbers of people. They organise the many stages of food operations: purchase, storage, preparation and sales. All personnel – stewards, hostesses, captains, managers etc.-report to the Food and Beverage Master.
  4. Food and Beverage Production
    The Executive Chef organises the entire kitchen. The chef’s task is one of creativity and craftsmanship. People with an artistic streak, who like hands on work, can climb the ladder to run a whole kitchen. They must be a skilled professional, who can supervise, plan menus and delegate.

Career Opportunities

The Hospitality Industry can provide lifelong careers. And its areas of expertise vary from marketing to cooking, engineering to public relations and from security work to accounting. A Graduate with a BHM degree can take up academic courses (as a faculty member or proceed for higher studies), enter the operational field (own enterprises like hotels and restaurants; join catering establishments – Airline Catering, Cruise Lines, Outdoor Catering, Hospital Catering etc) or join other services (defence forces, banking services, railways etc.).

Incentives
Salaries and conditions vary widely. There is, as in other services, a large gap between entry, middle and upper levels. But, in addition to a good salary, hotels often offer other benefits that bring the profession on a par with almost any other. It has the fastest career progression, and promotions often show results within three or five years. The number of young leaders in this profession excels almost any other.

Chances at home and abroad
With minimal effort, the BHM professional can obtain rewarding jobs the U.K, U.S.A., Australia and the Middle East to name a few. Indians, due to their aptitude, English-speaking ability and willingness to work, coupled with the growing popularity of Indian cuisine are enthusiastically welcomed abroad. Here at home, prospective employers include all hotels with the three to five star categories, as well as the numerous aforementioned opportunities.

The Hotel Industry is thus one of today’s most dynamic fields. It demands innovative approaches, self-discipline and an ability to deal with every sort of person. Most important is the natural sense of joy at providing high quality service.

Career in Medical Transcription

Introduction
The increasingly accessible global village has recently led to massive growth in this field. Practically unheard of a few years ago, medical transcription is now quite popular with a new, young generation, eager to try anything. It is one of India’s fastest growing sectors, and is an emerging career with scope for expansion.

What is Medical Transcription all about?
It is the process by which medical reports dictated by medical professionals – patient history, lab reports etc. – are transcribed from audio to text format. The transcriptionist is the person who makes this transformation from audio to written reports. The process involves specific procedures and editorial policy guidelines. The transcribed document goes through several stages of editing, and is then returned to its creator by satellite.

Getting Insight Into the Career
The demand for Medical Transcription (MT) is borne of busy doctors’ inability to write the reports themselves. This documentation is required by law in the West, and is also necessary for court reports or lectures. Extensive case studies are therefore necessary that can be handed out wherever necessary. Doctors give their audio cassettes or computer files to a company, which returns them in clean, comprehensible English for filing and reference. India is a perfect source for employment because of the weak rupee and high English literacy levels.

Who Can Enter This Career?
In just five months from now, provided you have completed 10+2, you could be a paid medical transcriptionist. It is an opportunity not just for someone looking for their first job, but also for those with time to spare, in between other activities.

What Does the Job Involve?
The primary task is to transcribe, format and proofread medical records. These are primarily sourced from the USA, coming from doctors’ offices, private/public hospitals, clinics and research centres. Most information is relayed through the Internet. The first stage is the simple transcription, while the second is a task of proofreading for spelling and medical accuracy.

What is Required to be the Best in the Field?
It is absolutely paramount to have a firm command of English, written and spoken. Good comprehension and listening skills are also necessary. As a result of the majority of the audio files’ source, an awareness of American accents and syntax are helpful. In addition, an understanding of English grammar medical terminology and are needed. Thus, people with scientific backgrounds are often given preference. Finally, a good typing speed and well-modulated voice can be helpful.

This is a profession which requires good hand-eye-ear coordination, and accuracy in transferring data. One needs to be up to date with the modern medical technology and methods of diagnosis.

Career Prospects
Health care in the US, where MT is based, is the country’s second largest industry. It will undoubtedly continue to grow. By 2008, an estimated 160,000 transcriptionists are expected to be employed in India. That is five times today’s number. SO step into this career with zeal, and see what lies ahead.

Remunerations :
A trainee transcriptionist can expect between Rs 2,500 to Rs 5,000. The starting salary, once training is completed, can reach about Rs. 7,000, and can eventually rise to Rs. 10,000 a month.

How to Prepare : Training for MT
Normal and crash courses are now offered in many major Indian cities. The fees there range from about Rs 15,000 to 20,000 for a four-month course. You will be taught computing techniques and the fundamentals of medicine. This means medical vocabulary, theory and practice, as well as transcription skills and the syntax of English and American dialects.

Choose well when you enrol. Some schools appeared rapidly to take advantage of the sudden growth, as disappeared just as quickly with their students’ money. Reputed institutes on the other hand, place their students in jobs and firms.

Competitive Entrance Exams for MBBS course

 List of Institutions conducting All India level Competitive Entrance Exams for MBBS course
Name of the Institute No.of seats
Reservation, Age limit,
Eligibility
Entrance Test Centers, Notification
Scheme of Examination
Application forms & Prospectus
All India CBSE Pre-Medical/Dental Entrance Examination Central Board of Secondary Education, 17B, Indra Prastha Estate, New Delhi-2. [Conducts All India Entrance Exam for 15% All India seats in all Medical/Dental Colles of country except in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir.There are some 83 medical & 42 dental colleges for which the exam is conducted. Website: www.cbse.nic.in
15% seats in Medical & Dental colleges run by the Union of Indian State Govt, Local & Municipal authorities in the country except in Andhra and J&K.
Indian nationals 17 yrs on December 31st of admission year. Reservation of SC/ST/BC etc. is as per Govt. of India rules. A merit waiting list upto a number of 1 to 2000 is made on the basis of the marks obtained in the competition. The
Passed 10+2, Senior Secondary examination with 50% (40% SC/ST) marks in Physics, Chemistry, Biology & English and
Agartala, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Bhubaneshwar, Mumbai, Calcutta, Chandigarh, Delhi, Guwahati, Imphal, Itanagar, Jaipur, Lucknow, Chennai, Nagpur, Port Blair, Patna, Panjim, Pondicherry, Shimla, Shillong, Trivandrum.
There is one paper only of 21/2 hrs duration in Physics, Chemistry & Biology (Zoology & Botany). There are 200 questions, each questions of 4 marks (800). The question is objective type and there is negative marking. For
Forms can be had from designated Bank Regional Offices of CBSE against payment in cash or by post from above address against cash.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110 029 www.aiims.ac.in
50 seats
ST: 4; SC: 7; Foreign Students 5 nominated by Govt. of India. Indian nationals by birth or domicile. Age 17 yrs on 31st December in the year of admission.
10+2/Senior School Certificate Examination of the CBSE/Delhi Board/Indian School Certificate Examination or recognized Board of any Indian state with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology securing 60% marks (50% for SC/ST)
Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Delhi, Mumbai and Calcutta. Notification : January/February Exam : June Result : July
Test 31/2 hours. One paper of four parts viz: A, B, C and D objective type ( multiple choice questions ). General standard is of Sr. Secondary Part Subject Marks: A Physics 60 B Chem
For forms and prospectus write to Asstt. Controller, Examination on above address send specified draft payable to the Director, AIIMS, New Delhi, or the designated bank branch
The Armed Forces Medical College, Sholapur Road, Pune - 411 040 Maharashtra. Other Information Centers Military Hospitals at Delhi, Calcutta, Bangalore, Pune and Lucknow.
130, (105 Boys) (25 Girls) Free Boarding, Lodging, Books subsidy, Stationary, uniform allowance. Army Service compulsory. 50% cadets get permanent commission & 50% short service (7 yrs) based on merit
Indian Nationals or subject of Nepal or Bhutan or migrant Indian settled in India. Unmarried, Age 17-22 years. SC/ST 10 seats must qualify in first 500 merit list.
10+2 Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English. 60% aggregate (45% in English) 50% in Science subjects if % in English is more. A pass in Maths is essential in Class X. Any other equivalent examination with English, Physics, Chemistr
Agra, Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Ambala, Bangalore, Mumbai, Calcutta, Chandigarh, Chilka (Orissa), Cochin, Delhi , Danapur (Patna), Dharamsala, Guwahati, Gaya, Golkunda, Gorakhpur, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Jammu, Jalandhar, Kamptee, Kanpur, Lucknow, Chennai, Mhow, Me
Written entrance exam of two hours : one paper of four parts containing objective type questions. Subject Marks Biology 50 Chemistry 50
For forms and prospectus send requisite drafts to AFMC, Pune
Christian Medical College, Vellore - 632 002. Tamil Nadu The college conducts common joint entrance test for MBBS, B.Sc. Nursing, Medical Lab.Technology, BOT & BPT courses. Seats are offered on merit. www.cmcvellore.ac.in
60
60. Non-sponsored seats. Open group 15 seats; Govt. of India,1; SC/ST,3; Others 11 (including 4 under priviledged). Sponsored by the supporting bodies of CMC 45; SBC 1/3 seats; women candidates 25. Age : 17 years
Qualification 10+2 under Higher Secondary Board of Tamil Nadu or equivalent with five subjects including English. The other four combinations are : PCMB 50% aggregate Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology (Bot/Zool). 40% for SC/ST
Bangalore, Calcutta, Delhi, Ernakulum, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Chennai, Madurai, Thiruvananthapuram, Vellore and Mumbai, Lucknow, Vijaywada and Singapore. Notification : February Exam : May
Written test 2 hours, PUC standard in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and general ability. The papers have multiple choice questions. General Information. The general level is of 10+2 intermediate . No syllabus has
For forms and more details send a requisite draft, address your letter to the Principal of college
The Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Science, Sevagram, Wardha - 442 102 Maharashtra The Institute trains young doctors with a rural bias.
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Allocation of seats - 50% of seats to be filled by candidates from Maharashtra. 50% from other states on basis of open competition result. Reserved SC 8, ST 4, OBC 7, Rural Category 6, GOI nominees 4, State2,
12th std. exam of 10+2 of Maharashtra H.Sc. Board or equivalent with PCB and English obtaining 50% marks, 40% for SC/ST in one and same attempt.
Held on two consecutive days in May at Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Nagpur. Notification : Dec/Jan Exam/Test : May Result : July
Exam consists of 4 papers, Physics, Chemistry (Botany & Zoology) & Gandhian thought. Each paper is of 100 marks & 3 hours. 40% marks must be obtained in Gandhian thought. Each paper is of 100 marks &
Foms and Prospectus can be obtained by sending a draft of Rs. 1000/- to the Dean on the above address.
Aligarh Muslim University, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh - 202 001 U.P.
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Allocation of seats 50 is open to All India competition. Internal students 50. Out of total 100, 20 are to be filled by women candidates. 17 yrs on 31st Dec
10+2 (50% in Physics, Chemistry and Biology)
Aligarh University Campus only. Notification : March Exam : June/July Admission : July
Exam papers are 4 consisting of objective type questions in Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany and English. Standard of exam is that of qualifying exam I.e. XII.
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduation Medical Education & Research, Dhanvantary Nagar, Pondicherry - 605 006 Website: www.jipmer.edu
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Reservations under various categories, detailed below: For Pondicherry natives: 20 (5 for SC+15 any others) For students of other states: 26 (8 for SC+4 ST+14 for others open). Common All India Entrance Test by CBSE
10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English 50% aggregate and PCB also 50% (40% for SC/ST).
Centers Pondicherry, Calcutta, Delhi, Hyderabad, Chennai, Thiruvananthapu-ram. Notification : Januaryl Exam : June (second Sunday) Result & Admission : July
The examination consists of 200 multiple choice questions, of one best response type with four alternatives, equally distributed among English, Botany, Zoology, Physics and Chemistry. The evaluation is fully computerized and there is no negative marking.
Forms and prospectus will be available on payment from selected Head Post Offices throughout the country. Cost: Rs.250/- for General candidates and Rs.150/- for SC/ST candidates. Also watch JIPMER website for more details.
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005. Conducts All India Entrance for MBBS and Bpharma course.
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Reservations SC 15%, ST 7.5%, 5 seats for bonafides of degree course of BHU who are on roll at the time. 5 seats for foreign nationals nominated by GOI (additional), 5 seats for Girls. Age: 17 yrs on December 31st to 25 yrs.
Intermediate/10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, 50% marks (SC/ST 40%)
Varanasi, Chennai, Delhi, Nagpur, Kolkata and Lucknow. Notification : Jan/Feb Test : End of May/Early June Result & Admission: July/August. GOI nominees and foreign students are exempted from
Selection on the basis of pre-medical test and interview. Two papers with objective questions as follows: Paper I: Physical Sciences (Physics & Chemistry). Paper II: Bio.Sc (Botany & Zoology). Candidates
For form and more information write to the Director of the Institute on above address. For form send a draft of Rs. 500/-
Manipal Academy of Higher Education. (Deemed University). Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 575 001. College of Dental Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 576 119 Email:adm.mahe@manipal.edu Web

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100

These institutes conducts separate entrance test on All India basis. Minimum age : 17 yrs
Schooling in India for 5 years including 11th and 12th. Passed 10+2 with PCB and 50% marks. Merit in entrance exam and should be medically fit.
Bangalore, Calcutta, Chennai, Chandigarh, Delhi, Hyderabad, Nagpur, Manipal and Mangalore. NRI's have separate seats
Forms & Prospectus write to: Admission Officer Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Deemed University),
Bhartiya Vidyapeeth. (Deemed University) Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg, Pune 411 030. Medical College & Dental College, Katraj, Dhanakwadi, Pune 411 043. Estd. 1989 (Trust) Medical College, Erandwane, Pune.

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100

100

All India common entrance test is held at several centers for MBBS, BDS, BAMS and BHMS degrees. For more details write to Bhartiya Vidyapeeth University or see their website.
10+2 with PCB.
Other eligibility criteria same as for Maharashtra
Manipal College of Medical Sciences, PO Box 155, Pokhara, NEPAL (affiliated to Kathmandu University) E-mail: mcoms@mos.com.np
100% intake
17 yrs on 31st December
Minimum 50% of aggregate in XII and minimum of 50% in PCB and English
No entrance test. Selection on the basis of merit in the qualifying examination
Forms & Apllication write to: Director (Admissions) Manipal Education and Medical Group University Building, Madhav Nagar, Manipal - 576 119, INDIA
Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim Manipal University of Health, Medical & Technological Sciences, Gangtok 737 102 SIKKIM Website: www.smvhmts.edu
17 yrs on 31st December
Minimum 50% in XII in Physics, Chemistry and Biology and passing marks in English.
Selection is based on rank obtained in the entrance exam conducted by Sikkim Manipal University at Gangtok Notification : September Exam : October Admission : October
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University. Vardhaman Mahavir, Safdarjung Medical College, New Delhi 110 016 Registrar, GGS Indraprastha University, Kashmere Gate, New Delhi
Region wise allocation. Reservation for SC/ST, Defence & Paramilitary personnel's children
10+2 with 50% in PCB and English. 10% concession in marks for SC/ST candidates
Notification : December Exam : January
Selection is made on written exam conducted in Delhi
Forms & Prospectus: Download from http//ggsipu.nic.in
Note: 50% Open payment seats are available in several Private/trust medical colleges of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, UP and Bihar which are also open to respective state residences. For more information refer each college details. Annamalai and Sri Rama Chandra Medical Colleges in Tamil Nadu have separate rules and conduct all India entrance exam for admission, for detailed information refer each college web sites and prospectus.   Go top

Ask the Counselor

In this section, readers and students are encouraged to ask any questions relating to their educational and career planning. Please feel free to write to us, if you have any questions and we shall be happy to give you the answer in the column with a copy endorsed to your address.

Q.1. I am a commerce (Eco) student at CST Mussuorie and I feel that I am really a literary sort of person. I have never been much inclined towards sports, and am very much interested in computers. I headed the editorial board, where we enjoyed moderate success amid a string of I am always at ease when airing my views, being highly critical and equally curious. And now I wonder where I can channel this analytical energy, making the most of my potential. - Tenzin Monlan, CST Mussuorie

Ans: I am glad to hear of your enthusiasm for editing publications, and about your Critical mind. It is excellent that you are so open minded, and it should therefore not be difficult for you to become aware of your potential.

It seems that you would be happy in the fields of journalism or mass communication. There, you can openly express your views and possibly effect massive changes. The inroads concerned would be an undergraduate degree in English Literature or Mass Communication at post-graduate level. And I commend you on your decision to take the computer course; this,and other activities like it, will help to provide a fertile ground for career growth.

Q.2. We see rising political instability and a growing population with unemployment in Tibetan Community to match. And I have no idea where I will stand within this situation in the coming years. And thus I am equally at a loss concerning which decision to make following graduation, and the most effective way to contribute something to our community.
I cannot, sadly, continue into post-graduate studies of commerce, which I currently study in the lower of two streams at Calcutta University. Should I wish to continue with this field. I would have to switch universities, which is a duanting prospect not only because of the competition, but also because I am completely ignorant of where it would be best to go.
I wished to ask your advice regarding these matters, and also concerning Sara Tibetan College. Are my prospects for admission there the same, regardless of whether ot not I graduate after a four-year course? Is there anything I can do to improve my chances? I greatly appreciate any help you can offer in these matters.
- Tenzin Ngodup, B.Com (Calcutta)

Ans: Thank you for your mail, from which it seems that you are confused as to what would be the best choice to make. What you say about rising unemployment is true, but if you have the talent to excel in whatever field you are in, then employment will never present too much of a difficulty for you. I think that post-graduate studies are a good idea, and there are more fish in the sea than just Calcutta University, for any subject. A recommendation from them should help you find acceptance somewhere on this vast sub-continent. We are always available to help you in this decision making process.

As for Sara Tibetan College, acceptance is based purely on Tibetan linguistic skills. As you wish to serve the Tibetan community in the future, then I think that enrolling there would be a very good idea. They offer different courses: such as:

  1. Foundation course for advanced Tibetan studies. one year course
  2. Advanced Tibetan studies (Thorim Rigney Rabjampa or B.A. Tibetan which is of three year course)
  3. Primary Tibetan Teachers Training. two years course
Admission there starts in the first week of May. Closing dates is as per the advertisement notice. Acceptance is mostly decided according to an entrance examination. For further details, please contact them directly by phone: 226 690/201 333 or e-mail at ibdsarah@vsnl.com and write to:
Principal
College for Higher Tibetan Studies
P.O.Sarah
Dharamsala
Himachal Pradesh                      Go Top

Q.3. I was a student of CST Mie, where I did my studies till 12th. I am supposed to join Physical Training college. I would very much appreciate it if you give me the details of the Kerala PT college. - Tsering, CST Mussuorie

Ans: I believe that Lakshmi Bhai National College of Physical Education is one college offering PT Training courses in Kerala, and it is affiliated to the University of Kerala and recognised by Sports Authority of India (SAI), which seems to have a good reputation. So if this is the course you are really keen on, then this institution is highly respected. They also have a similar institute in Gwalior.

There will be an entrance test and one must be in the age between 17 to 21 years old at the time of admission. Weightage will be given for those who are good in sports at school level. One has to demonstrate in the field. The address for the institute is as follows:
Lakshmi National College of Physical Education
Kariavattom, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 581
Kerala

You can also visit their website at www.incpe.org or phone them on 0471-418 769 for further details. I hope that the above mentioned details fit the bill. For further information, please mail us again.

Q.4. I study at CST Mussuorie and hope to get sufficient marks for a scholarship. My request concerns the Gaden Phodrang Scholarships. Is there any information you can give me about this scholarship, concerning perhaps any extra forms necessary or some specific requirements for application? - Kunchok Wangdu, CST Mussuorie

Ans: I am pleased that you have the confidence to apply for a DoE scholarship; this is a valuable mark of healthy self-esteem. As far as the Gaden Phodrang scholarship is concerned, it is the same as the normal DoE procedure for applying. The aim of keeping such special scholarship is to mark the 360 anniversary of Gaden Phodrang (Government of Tibet). Some relaxation had been made in the percentage comparing to DoE normal scholarships.You must fill the schoalrship application form available with Rector in your school or get it from our Department paying the requisite fee. It will awarded accroding to merit wise.

Q.5. I write to you with an enquiry concerning the procedure necessary in order to join music and theater. My aimbition is to become a music and dance teacher. So, if possible, please could you give me some information about the career and entry and where I need to contact. - Tenzin Choedon

Ans: If you want to be a professional Tibetan dancer and musician, then you need to apply at the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts (TIPA). You can receive detailed information by contacting in their website www.tibet.net/tipa/eng. As far as teaching Tibetan music and dance in Tibetan schools goes, there is a training course that will be announced, organized by DoE in collaboration with TIPA.The most recent training course was concluded in 2002, and the next one will be announced on our website www.tcewf.org and also in leading Tibetan publication as and when need arises. So be aware of such announcement made timely.

With our best wishes for the future.